A mutation in ANTAGONIST OF LHP1 1 (ALP1) suppresses the phenotype of lhp1 mutant plants. ALP1 interacts genetically with several PcG and trxG components and antagonizes PcG silencing. The interaction has a negative effect on polycomb-mediated gene repression since double mutant combinations of clf alp1 or lhp1 alp1 show supression of the clf and lhp1 single mutant phenotypes. ALP1 domestication probably occured at the root of angiosperm diversification coincident with mutation of conserved residues important for endonuclease activity.