Encodes a plant specific protein structurally related to the SEC12 proteins of the early secretory pathway. Mutation of PHF1 impairs Pi transport. Expression was detected in all tissues, and was induced by Pi starvation. Localized in endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and mutation of PHF1 resulted in ER retention and reduced accumulation of the plasma membrane PHT1;1 transporter. Its expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in shoots.